Untangled with Charley Johnson

Untangled with Charley Johnson

‘AI Therapy’ Isn’t Therapy. Illinois Gets It.

PLUS: Meta's shocking (but not surprising) rulebook & GPT 5's flop

Charley Johnson's avatar
Charley Johnson
Aug 17, 2025
∙ Paid
Bart Fish & Power Tools of AI / https://betterimagesofai.org / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Three stories this week:

  • Meta’s chatbot rulebook is reckless — even for Meta!

  • The AI-hype machine is breaking

  • ‘AI Therapy’ Isn’t Therapy. Illinois Gets It.

Meta’s chatbot rulebook is reckless — even for Meta!

Meta’s leaked 200-page GenAI: Content Risk Standards document — obtained by Reuters — spells out what its chatbot is allowed to say. The list of “acceptable” behavior includes engaging a child in romantic or sensual conversations, claiming Black people are “dumber than white people,” and giving false medical advice. Yes, moderating harmful user-generated content at global scale is a hard problem (Untangled Deep Dive). But this isn’t user content — it’s Meta’s own chatbot. They get to decide the limits of what it says and how it behaves! I have a low opinion of Meta, and I’m not surprised by much it does, but this decision is remarkably reckless and will lead to real harm.

The AI-hype machine is breaking

GPT-5’s release flopped — and it’s making people ask: what if generative AI doesn’t get much better? What if AI ends up like most technologies — improving over time, disrupting jobs gradually, and revealing “AGI” and “superintelligence” as little more than marketing hype? In a great piece for The New Yorker, computer scientist Cal Newport centers these questions and reminds us that the ‘scaling law’ the entire industry is predicated upon is not a universal law at all. In the report that originally outlined the so-called law, the authors added a number of caveats toward the end, including: “At present we do not have a solid theoretical understanding for any of our proposed scaling laws.” It was never a law. It was an observation. And it’s starting to look like a mirage.


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Join the conversation with people like:

  • Sir Geoff Mulgan, University College London

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‘AI Therapy’ Isn’t Therapy. Illinois Gets It.

Illinois just banned the top use of generative AI: “therapy.” Now, every time a chatbot offers therapy or psychotherapy services to a user in Illinois, the AI company will be fined $10,000. It’s unclear whether the ban’s definition of ‘therapy services’ includes ‘AI companions’ but tech companies will undoubtedly fight this. Their CEOs will say: “Therapy isn’t available to everyone, and our tools can help fill the gap.” But there’s no gap to fill — because “AI therapy” isn’t therapy at all. Let’s dig in.

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